How much to quote in a research paper

If you blindly rely on quotes, your own views will get lost. Jun 27, There are no official limits to quotation length, though any quotations that are more than four lines should be formatted as a separate block quote. However, it is generally better to paraphrase the sources you cite rather than use direct quotations.

Feedback does not need to include direct quotes from the paper. This is helpful to writers at all skill levels, in all classes, and at all stages of the writing process. Typically the manuscript will be reviewed within 80 days. If necessary, revised manuscripts may be returned to the initial reviewers, usually within 1 month. For accepted articles, outright rejection is not the solution.

If the authors resubmit their article to another journal, the time taken for peer review process and final publication will probably be longer than the delay due to backlog in the original journal.

What this means is that you will have to copy each of the reviewer comments into a word doc followed by your response to that specific comment. Authors should view an invitation to revise and resubmit as good news because it means the journal has found value with the article. It's always better to get information directly from the source. However, if you can't locate the original source, you can create an indirect citation, as described in this FAQ.

So in your case, Durkin, , as cited in Pan, The survey asked students to select a response indicating how often they completed their homework. To the prompt "I complete my homework. Say goodbye to inaccurate citations! Have a language expert improve your writing. Check your paper for plagiarism in 10 minutes. Do the check. Generate your APA citations for free! APA Citation Generator. Home Knowledge Base Citing sources How to quote in academic writing.

To quote a source, you must ensure: The quoted text is enclosed in quotation marks or formatted as a block quote. The original author is correctly cited. The text is identical to the original. What is a quote? When should I use quotes? To give evidence from primary sources. To accurately present a precise definition or argument.

How do I cite a quote in academic writing? Every in-text citation should also correspond to a full reference at the end of your paper. What is a block quote?

The rules for when to apply block quote formatting depend on the citation style: APA block quotes are 40 words or longer. MLA block quotes are more than 4 lines of prose or 3 lines of poetry. Chicago block quotes are longer than words. What is verbatim plagiarism? What is incremental plagiarism? Is this article helpful? Shona McCombes Shona has a bachelor's and two master's degrees, so she's an expert at writing a great thesis. She has also worked as an editor and teacher, working with students at all different levels to improve their academic writing.

Other students also liked. How to avoid plagiarism When you use words, ideas, or information from a source, you need to properly credit the author. Follow these steps to avoid plagiarism. How to paraphrase sources Paraphrasing means putting a passage of text in your own words without changing its meaning. When you paraphrase, always cite the source. How to block quote: a step-by-step guide Long quotes are set on a new line and indented as a block with no quotation marks.

Download this Handout PDF. College writing often involves integrating information from published sources into your own writing in order to add credibility and authority—this process is essential to research and the production of new knowledge.

Penalties are severe. These materials will help you avoid plagiarism by teaching you how to properly integrate information from published sources into your own writing. Springfield, MA: Merriam-Webster, , Even if you use your own words, if you obtained the information or ideas you are presenting from a source, you must document the source.

If a source provided any of these, you need to acknowledge the source. General common knowledge is factual information considered to be in the public domain, such as birth and death dates of well-known figures, and generally accepted dates of military, political, literary, and other historical events.

In general, factual information contained in multiple standard reference works can usually be considered to be in the public domain. It may include facts, theories, or methods that are familiar to readers within that discipline. If in doubt, be cautious and cite the source. And in the case of both general and field-specific common knowledge, if you use the exact words of the reference source, you must use quotation marks and credit the source.

In general, use direct quotations only if you have a good reason. Most of your paper should be in your own words. The method below is not only a way to create a paraphrase but also a way to understand a difficult text.

Consider the following passage from Love and Toil a book on motherhood in London from to , in which the author, Ellen Ross, puts forth one of her major arguments:. Children of the poor at the turn of the century received little if any emotional or intellectual nurturing from their mothers, whose main charge was family survival. Working for and organizing household subsistence were what defined mothering. Change the words Use synonyms or a phrase that expresses the same meaning.

Leave shared language unchanged. The final paraphrase might look like this:. According to Ross , poor children at the turn of the century received little mothering in our sense of the term.

How different must your paraphrase be from the original? The paragraphs below provide an example by showing a passage as it appears in the source, two paraphrases that follow the source too closely, and a legitimate paraphrase.

Critical care nurses function in a hierarchy of roles. In this open heart surgery unit, the nurse manager hires and fires the nursing personnel. The nurse manager does not directly care for patients but follows the progress of unusual or long-term patients. On each shift a nurse assumes the role of resource nurse.

This person oversees the hour-by-hour functioning of the unit as a whole, such as considering expected admissions and discharges of patients, ascertaining that beds are available for patients in the operating room, and covering sick calls. Resource nurses also take a patient assignment.

They are the most experienced of all the staff nurses. The nurse clinician has a separate job description and provides for quality of care by orienting new staff, developing unit policies, and providing direct support where needed, such as assisting in emergency situations.

The clinical nurse specialist in this unit is mostly involved with formal teaching in orienting new staff. The nurse manager, nurse clinician, and clinical nurse specialist are the designated experts. They do not take patient assignments. The resource nurse is seen as both a caregiver and a resource to other caregivers. Staff nurses have a hierarchy of seniority.

Staff nurses are assigned to patients to provide all their nursing care. Chase, , p. Critical care nurses have a hierarchy of roles. The nurse manager hires and fires nurses. On each shift a resource nurse attends to the functioning of the unit as a whole, such as making sure beds are available in the operating room , and also has a patient assignment.

The nurse clinician orients new staff, develops policies, and provides support where needed. The clinical nurse specialist also orients new staff, mostly by formal teaching.

The nurse manager, nurse clinician, and clinical nurse specialist , as the designated experts, do not take patient assignments.